PCB Removal Solutions
A spectrum of industrial solutions have been
invented allowing PCB destruction. The United States
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) evaluates these
commercial technologies and determines them to be either
Established, Demonstrated or Emerging Technologies. The most
exciting advances lie with the Demonstrated and Emerging
Technologies.
Technologies classified as established “are
those that have been employed at the full-scale level to
successfully meet PCB cleanup goals at multiple sites and are
commercially available” .These technologies include:
Super-Critical Water Oxidation (SCWO), Base Catalyzed
Dechlorination (BCD), Glycolate Dehalogenation (APEG Plus),
Plasma Arc Centrifugal Treatment (PACT), Plasma Arc System (PLASCON),
Plasma-electric Waste Converter (STARTECH), Molten Metal
Pyrolysis, Chemical Reduction (ECO LOGIC), and PCB SonoProcessTM
Technology.
Demonstrated technologies have been
conducted at pilot- or full-scale at a limited number of sites.
They have generated performance and cost data on the treatment
of PCB-contaminated soil or sediment and include: Molten Salt
Oxidation, Solvated Electron Technology (SET™), Catalyzed
Electrochemical Oxidation (CEO), Catalytic Hydrogenation (CSIRO
Process), Solvent Extraction, and Dehalogenation by
Mechanochemical Reaction (DMCR).
Emerging technologies have not yet been
shown to effectively or consistently treat PCB-contaminated soil
or sediment at the pilot scale level. They are in bench-scale
studies or in pilot-scale testing stages of PCB-contaminated
soil or sediment” and includes: GeoMelt™ Process, Advanced
Oxidative Process, Solar Detoxification, Thermal Desorption
Integrated Technology, and RPI Bacterial Degradation, in which
Dehalococcoides species are used to dechlorinate PCB material.
These bacteria were isolated from the Housatonic River, a site
with a high concentration of PCB content and where bacterium
have developed a unique biological method of biodegradation.
Many of these methods have considerable PCB
destruction capacity. For some processes there is a requirement
for substantial capital investment, high energy consumption and
high temperature demands, and disposal of contaminated materials
is still required.
Dynamic Adsorbents Inc. (DAI) has formulated
a specialty proprietary adsorbent (Alumina C) allowing PCBs to
be removed safely from contaminated sites that offers several
advantages over other solutions.
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